Keepourlive--Coronary heart disease is characterized by the presence of
fatty deposits that build up in the inner walls of the coronary arteries (the
blood vessels that carry oxygen to the heart muscles), thus blocking blood
flow.
In order to contract and pump blood normally, the heart
muscle requires a supply of oxygen-rich blood from the coronary arteries. If
the coronary artery blockage gets worse, it can decrease the blood supply to
the heart muscle and cause damage to heart .
The major complication of coronary heart disease is angina
pectoris. Angina pectoris is often known by layman's terms. The angina in
contrast to the flu, and can provide pain symptoms such as heat, pain, until a
tingling sensation in the chest area. In a state of severe angina can be
deadly.
Angina pectoris is usually perceived as:
- Squeezing sensation, weight, and pinned to the chest.
- The burning sensation or pain in the chest, usually starts behind the breastbone, then spreads to the neck, jaw, arms, shoulders, neck, back, or even teeth.
- Patients may also complain of symptoms that include indigestion, heartburn, weakness, sweating, nausea, cramping, and shortness of breath.
There are two types of angina pectoris, namely:
Stable angina (chronic)
Stable angina usually takes place suddenly and in a short
time, and probably feels like gas or indigestion. This can happen when the
heart is working harder than usual, such as during exercise. Stable angina has
a regular pattern. The symptoms will go away with rest or medicine.
Unstable angina
Unstable angina is often caused by blood clots, occurs at
rest, surprisingly, last longer, and can worsen over time.
The risk of coronary heart disease can be reduced with a
healthy lifestyle including regular exercise, not smoking, and avoiding stress
are the triggers of heart attacks. Remember, preventing early is better than
cure.
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