What is the bladder ?
The bladder is a muscular , balloon -shaped hollow organ
that stores urine ( Urine is a fluid containing water and waste water solubility
is not required by our body ) . Kidney separates waste products from the blood
and distributed to the bladder to throw it out of our body .
Bladder Cancer
In addition to the type , are also classified based on
the nature of the tumor and the extent to which it has spread . It is called
superficial bladder cancer if the tumor does not leave a layer of the bladder
and has not spread to other parts . It is called invasive cancer if it has
started to spread into the muscle wall of the bladder ( This type of cancer
have more chances to spread to other parts of the body ) .
Who is at Risk ?
As with other types of cancer , men in old age are
particularly at risk of developing bladder cancer ( Persons age group 60 years
and above ) . History shows that the majority of patients were men ( about 70 %
were men among patients suffering from this cancer ) . According to a study of
obese people , smokers , and people who prefer junk or processed foods and
intake of very small amounts of fruits and vegetables in the diet are at
highest risk of developing this disease . Also people suffering from haematuria
high risk of developing this condition .
Along with the above mentioned groups of people , the
people who come in contact with minerals such as iron , steel etc and other
cancer causing toxic substances in the environment is also the risk of
developing bladder cancer .
Symptom Bladder Cancer:
1 ) The patient can not hold a normal volume and the need
to pass urine frequently .
2 ) The patient may experience pain in the area near the
bladder such as pain in the pelvis and also when urinating .
3 ) The burning sensation when passing urine
4 ) The patient may feel as if his / her bladder is full
and feel the urge to urinate but can not urinate
Diagnosis
Your doctor may first try to test urine samples for
possible infection and blood strain . Your doctor may advise you to undergo a
Cystoscopy to determine abnormalities in the bladder . A urogram ( also known
as intravenous pyelogram ) can also be used to diagnose bladder cancer ( In
urogram , the patient is injected with a special type of die , which is then
removed from the blood by the kidneys . Dying is then examined by X - ray
scanning to determine any abnormalities ) . Along with the above mentioned
techniques , CT scans , MRI scans and a few more techniques such as ultrasound
imaging , and urine -based tests are used to diagnose bladder cancer .
Treatment
Similar to most other types of cancer , bladder cancer
can also be treated with surgery , radiotherapy , hormone therapy , medication
, chemotherapy , immunotherapy , nutrition therapy , interferon / interleukin
etc Surgery ( also known as Cystectomy ) is used to remove the infected part
from the bladder or bladder of the whole body of the patient ( in the male
organs removed during Cystectomy is the bladder , prostate and lymph nodes and
in women bladder , uterus and also some parts of the anterior vaginal wall is
removed ) . Drugs can be used to destroy the remaining infected cells and help
patients regain strength after surgery . Types and combinations of the various
treatment options to be followed will be determined by the physician based on
the stage of the cancer and the complexity involved .
For patients with early stage bladder cancer ,
Transuretral resection ( TUR ) can also be used by a variety of parameters . In
this technique , the tumor in the bladder wall is removed using a resectoscope
.
However , there are certain side effects of various
treatment options such as the destruction of cells that are not infected after
radiotherapy , the patient may experience sluggishness due to the high power
drugs , etc. It is very important to pay attention to the patient's diet and
taking the right medicine after cancer treatment . Patients also need to
undergo therapy of bladder reconstruction after his / her bladder infection is
removed .
How should I minimize my risk of bladder cancer ?
1 ) Stop smoking , because smokers at the highest risk of
developing any type of cancer .
2 ) Try to include vegetables and fruits in your daily
diet and avoid junk or processed foods .
3 ) Try to avoid toxic substances such as chemicals etc.
Take necessary precautions before you handle things like that .
4 ) Exercise regularly.
Information By:keepourlive.blogspot.com
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