Kidney is one of the most important organs that act as a
natural plant , eliminating waste from the blood and helps in keeping our
bodies clean . We have two kidneys , located on either side of the spine .
Kidney Cancer
This is because the growth of carcinogenic cells in the
kidney . There are two main types of kidney cancer , renal cell cancer and
renal pelvis cancer ( transitional cell cancer ) . Renal cell cancer is further
categorized into several types such as clear cell cancer ( most of the cancer
cases included in this category ) , chromaphobe cancer , and papillary cancer ,
etc. There are still some types of unclassified renal cell cancer .
Who is at Risk ?
Along with a group of people mentioned above , the people
who come in contact with raw minerals such as iron , steel , etc. , and other
cancer causing substances , people suffering from kidney related diseases ,
people suffering from high blood pressure , people who suffer of cancer in
other organs ( which had begun to spread to other parts of the body ) , etc. ,
are also at risk of getting kidney cancer .
Symptoms
Blood in the urine is considered as one of the most
prominent indication of kidney cancer , however , problems such as kidney
stones and kidney infections also cause blood in the urine , because it is
important to undergo a confirmation test . Along with blood in the urine ,
other symptoms such as pain in the lower back , swelling of the kidney and its
surroundings ( also at the ankles and feet ) , a lump in the abdomen, fever ,
anemia , lethargy , weight loss and excessive sweating etc. . , Also noted .
Diagnosis
Generally, the X - ray scan or CAT scan is used to
identify whether there is an abnormal growth of cells in kidney patients . Once
the abnormal growth confirmed , doctors use a biopsy to determine whether the
cells are taken from the kidney is carcinogenic or not ( eg , cancer cells ) .
Along with the techniques given above , there are several techniques that are
used to diagnose kidney cancer .
Treatment
Similar to most other types of cancer , kidney cancer can
also be treated with surgery, radiotherapy , hormone therapy , medication ,
chemotherapy , immunotherapy , nutrition therapy, interferons / interleukins ,
etc. Surgery is used to remove the infected part of the whole kidney or kidney
of the patient's body ( along with a portion of the kidney , other infected
areas are also removed during surgery ) . Drugs can be used to destroy the
remaining infected cells and help patients regain strength after surgery .
Various types and combinations of treatments to be followed will be determined
by the physician based on the stage of kidney cancer and the complexity
involved .
However , there are certain side effects of various
treatments such as destruction of uninfected cells after radiotherapy , the
patient may experience lethargy as a result of high doses of drugs , etc. It is
very important to pay attention to the patient's diet and taking the right
medicine after cancer treatment .
Chances of survival of kidney cancer patients almost 50 %
, while increasing the risk of a patient 's age increases . Chances of survival
also depends on the stage of the disease . If the tumor has not started to
spread beyond the kidney , the possibility of the patient to get cured is high
, while the possibility of being thin if the tumor had ruptured and the cancer
has begun to spread . Similar to other types of cancer , kidney cancer is very difficult
to cure in advanced stages .
Prevention Tips
1 ) Stop smoking , because smokers at the highest risk of
developing any type of cancer .
2 ) Try to include vegetables and fruits in your daily
diet and avoid junk or processed foods .
3 ) Try to avoid toxic substances such as chemicals ,
etc. Take necessary precautions before you handle things like that .
4 ) Exercise regularly .
Information By:keepourlive.blogspot.com
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